E=mc虏
F=ma

馃摎Physics Glossary鈿涳笍

Explore fundamental physics terms and concepts with clear definitions and practical examples.

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Acceleration

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Beginner
Mechanics

Change in velocity per unit time.

Full description:

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.

Example:

A car increasing its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 5 s.

Equations:

Acceleration equals change in velocity over time.

Related terms:

Electric Field

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Advanced
Electromagnetism

Force field created by electric charge.

Full description:

Electric field is a vector field around a charged particle that represents the force that other charges would experience.

Example:

A 1 C charge experiencing 9 N/C near another charge.

Equations:

Electric field equals force per unit charge.

Related terms:

Force

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Beginner
Mechanics

An influence that changes an object's motion.

Full description:

Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, changes the motion of an object.

Example:

Pushing a shopping cart with a force of 10 N.

Equations:

Force equals mass times acceleration.

Related terms:

Kinetic Energy

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Energy of motion.

Full description:

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

Example:

A 2 kg object moving at 3 m/s.

Equations:

Kinetic energy equals half mass times velocity squared.

Related terms:

Momentum

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Mass in motion.

Full description:

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, representing the quantity of motion.

Example:

A 0.15 kg baseball traveling at 40 m/s.

Equations:

Momentum equals mass times velocity.

Related terms:

Potential Energy

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Stored energy due to position or configuration.

Full description:

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field or its configuration.

Example:

A mass of 1 kg raised 10 m above the ground.

Equations:

Gravitational potential energy equals mass times gravitational acceleration times height.

Related terms:

Power

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Work done per unit time.

Full description:

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred per unit time.

Example:

An engine doing 500 J of work in 5 s.

Equations:

Power equals work divided by time.

Related terms:

Pressure

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Force per unit area.

Full description:

Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to a surface per unit area.

Example:

A force of 200 N applied over an area of 0.5 m虏.

Equations:

Pressure equals force divided by area.

Related terms:

Velocity

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Beginner
Mechanics

Change in position with respect to time.

Full description:

Velocity is the rate at which an object's position changes with respect to time, including both magnitude and direction.

Example:

A car traveling north at 60 km/h.

Equations:

Velocity equals displacement over time.

Related terms:

Work

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Intermediate
Mechanics

Force applied over a distance.

Full description:

Work is the product of the component of a force along the direction of displacement and the magnitude of that displacement.

Example:

Lifting a 5 kg box vertically by 2 m.

Equations:

Work equals force times displacement times cosine of the angle between them.

Related terms: