Explore fundamental physics terms and concepts with clear definitions and practical examples.
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Change in velocity per unit time.
Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.
A car increasing its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 5 s.
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Force field created by electric charge.
Electric field is a vector field around a charged particle that represents the force that other charges would experience.
A 1 C charge experiencing 9 N/C near another charge.
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An influence that changes an object's motion.
Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, changes the motion of an object.
Pushing a shopping cart with a force of 10 N.
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Energy of motion.
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.
A 2 kg object moving at 3 m/s.
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Mass in motion.
Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, representing the quantity of motion.
A 0.15 kg baseball traveling at 40 m/s.
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Stored energy due to position or configuration.
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field or its configuration.
A mass of 1 kg raised 10 m above the ground.
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Work done per unit time.
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred per unit time.
An engine doing 500 J of work in 5 s.
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Force per unit area.
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to a surface per unit area.
A force of 200 N applied over an area of 0.5 m虏.
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Change in position with respect to time.
Velocity is the rate at which an object's position changes with respect to time, including both magnitude and direction.
A car traveling north at 60 km/h.
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Force applied over a distance.
Work is the product of the component of a force along the direction of displacement and the magnitude of that displacement.
Lifting a 5 kg box vertically by 2 m.